home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=93TT2529>
- <title>
- Feb. 15, 1993: Reviews:Books
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Feb. 15, 1993 The Chemistry of Love
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- REVIEWS, Page 62
- BOOKS
- Comrades Of History
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By JOHN B. JUDIS
- </p>
- <p>John B. Judis, a contributing editor to The New Republic,
- is the author of Grand Illusion: Critics and Champions of the
- American Century.
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>TITLE: AT THE HIGHEST LEVELS</l>
- <l>AUTHORS: Michael R. Beschloss and Strobe Talbott</l>
- <l>PUBLISHER: Little, Brown; 498 pages; $24.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> THE BOTTOM LINE: An unparalleled glimpse at the making of
- foreign policy.
- </p>
- <p> Michael R. Beschloss and Strobe Talbott describe in
- unprecedented detail, replete with private conversations and
- secret memoranda, three years of negotiations between George
- Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev--talks that climaxed in the end of
- the cold war. No one has ever given as complete and compelling
- an account of the higher reaches of foreign policy--particularly only a year after the events themselves have
- concluded.
- </p>
- <p> Like other journalistic histories, this one is based on
- unnamed sources, but Beschloss, a diplomatic historian, and
- Talbott, a former TIME columnist who will be coordinating the
- Clinton Administration's policy toward Russia and the rest of
- the former Soviet Union, seem to avoid the pitfall--common to
- this kind of work--of overreliance on a single source.
- </p>
- <p> Their book does suffer, however, from the other disability
- of this genre. Whether out of caution or out of deference to
- their sources, Beschloss and Talbott stand on the sidelines as
- the narrative unfolds, interjecting their assessment of Bush
- and Gorbachev's diplomacy only in a brief epilogue.
- </p>
- <p> Their treatment of Bush's diplomacy is particularly
- problematic. While the authors conclude that Bush "made an
- indispensable contribution to the cold war's end," their story
- suggests quite another, more controversial, conclusion.
- Beschloss and Talbott portray Bush as an unreflective status quo
- conservative who found himself extremely uncomfortable with the
- revolution taking place in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union.
- After a September 1989 meeting with Soviet Foreign Minister
- Eduard Shevardnadze, Bush told his National Security Adviser,
- Brent Scowcroft, "It's tempting to say, `Wouldn't it be great
- if the Soviet empire broke up?' But that's not really practical
- or smart, is it?"
- </p>
- <p> Bush was initially distrustful of Gorbachev and critical
- of Ronald Reagan's "sentimental" attachment to him, but ended
- up by clinging irrationally to Gorbachev to the exclusion of
- his rival, Boris Yeltsin, whom he dismissed as an unruly boor.
- From the authors' account, Bush got no help at all from his top
- advisers Scowcroft and Robert Gates, who offered him
- unremittingly bad advice about what was happening in the Soviet
- Union. In Bush's first year, Scowcroft warned that in Gorbachev,
- the U.S. faced the "clever bear syndrome." Then two years later
- he portrayed Gorbachev as a Soviet Lincoln standing against
- forces of Soviet secession, while chiding junior CIA analysts
- for "pushing Yeltsin."
- </p>
- <p> Bush, whose disposition and advice put him perpetually one
- step behind events, never did achieve his objectives of keeping
- Gorbachev in power and the Soviet empire intact, if only as a
- federation. Bush did facilitate the peaceful dissolution of the
- empire, but not entirely by design. Bush's instinctive
- opposition to democratic reform in Eastern Europe and secession
- in the Soviet Union allowed Gorbachev to believe that in
- abandoning Eastern Europe and forgoing force in the Baltics, he
- was not surrendering to the U.S. in the cold war. From Beschloss
- and Talbott's own account, the best that can be said of Bush and
- Gorbachev is that they both succeeded by failing gracefully.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-